Information About PrEP
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV.
What is PrEP?
PrEP stands for “Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis”, meaning it is a tool to stop infection (“prophylaxis”) that is taken before you are exposed to HIV. Current clinical guidelines for PrEP recommend daily use of the medication Truvada for maximum HIV prevention benefits.
PrEP is endorsed by the World Health Organization for people who are HIV negative and at risk for becoming positive. It has been shown to be as high as 99% effective at reducing risk for HIV when taken every day (without missing a dose).[i]
PrEP works by disrupting HIV and preventing it from establishing a foothold in the body and causing a systemic infection.
PrEP does not protect against other sexually transmitted infections, and it is not a cure for HIV.
PrEP vs. Truvada
PrEP is an acronym that describes the overall prevention method (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It isn't a new concept. Many other drugs are also taken prior to infection to prevent illness (e.g. Malaria medications before going travelling).
Truvada is the brand name for an antiviral pill that contains two medications, Emtricitabine (FTC) and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF). Generic versions of the drug have recently become available in Canada. PrEP generics contain both FTC and TDF have also been shown to be equally as effective.
Research is currently ongoing, but in the future additional antiviral medications may be approved to be used as PrEP.
Other Key Facts
PrEP should be seen not only as a daily pill that prevents HIV, but a comprehensive sexual health plan that links you to ongoing care. In addition to getting a prescription from your doctor, PrEP will require ongoing visits with your doctor every three months to screen for HIV, side effects from the medication, and sexually transmitted infections.
Frequently asked questions about PrEP can be found at the TheSexYouWant.ca. For a breakdown of current ways of accessing PrEP in Ontario, visit our campaign page HIVnow.
Heard of PrEP in the news? Here's an explainer about what it means for PrEP access in Ontario.